Abstract:
This research addresses the four inherent themes within fire. Fire has an association with myth due
to its complexity in nature and existence long before modern science. Even today these myths live
on as a way to describe the characteristics of fire as an architectural element. Bachelard’s book The
Psychoanalysis of Fire looks at how fire connects with our primitive self through reverie. Fire’s
contemplative character allows us to escape the surrounding world, and transport us to a kind of
subconscious level. An extension of the reverie of fire is fire’s relation to the primitive. Although we
have evolved into advance species, at a basic level we are all still animals. There are certain primal
needs inherent within us such as sense of safety and community. Fire fulfils these needs
architecturally by providing the setting for ‘primitive experiences.’ The last theme I will look at has to
do with fire’s association with living beings. Even though fire is not scientifically a living organism, it
is often compared to a living being due to its complexity in character. Moreover, it often symbolises
life in many levels of society such as the civic hearth during the Greco-Roman era.
Several case studies are looked at to see the application of the ideas represented within the themes
of fire. A range of contemporary architecture is chosen to show how the ideals associated with fire
are still applicable in architecture even today. In the case studies fire has either been excluded
physically but present symbolically, or its presence has been reduced to the bare minimum. The case
studies aim to show how fire can be addressed architecturally using other architectural elements that
are traditionally associated with fire, such as chimneys and hearth. Due to current issues such as
sustainability, having fire physically within a space is becoming more difficult. Many places around
the world have banned open fires. An option to continue celebrating fire within architecture is
through the symbolic representation of the element. This can be done by using other architectural
elements that we traditionally associate with fire ...
